INVENTION OF PAPER & PEN

The history of writing instruments with that humans have recorded and sent thoughts, feelings and grocery lists, is that the history of civilization itself. this can be however we all know regarding our ancestors and their lives.

The handy sharpened-stone, used for skinning and killing animals was tailored into the primary writing instrument. Around 24,000 BC, the cave man started drawing footage with the stone onto the walls of his cave lodging. His drawings showed events in standard of living corresponding to the planting of crops or looking victories. Walls at the Greek deity web site in South West Africa, southwest continent area unit believed to be the oldest rock paintings thus far.

Before paper came on, folks used clay or wax tablets on that they wrote victimisation sharp objects corresponding to metal sticks or bones.

Around 6000 years agone, in 4000 BC, the Egyptians fictitious the primary substance like paper known as papyrus. it absolutely was a plain-woven mat of reeds, pounded along into a tough, thin sheet. The word ‘paper’ truly comes from the word ‘papyrus’. Ancient Greeks are best-known to possess used a form of parchment made up of animal skins for constant purpose.

Now one thing was required to jot down upon the parchment or the papyrus. Bones or metal sticks were now not helpful because the papyrus couldn't be damaged. therefore the Egyptians created a reed-pen excellent for the papyrus. These were principally the hollow tubular-stems of marsh grasses, particularly from the bamboo plant. And thus, ancient Egyptians reborn bamboo stems into a primitive sort of a pen. They cut one finish into the shape of a point or purpose. a commentary fluid or ink stuffed the stem and also the reed forced the fluid to the nib.

Another writing instrument that remained active in history for a protracted amount was the pen. Introduced around 1300 years agone in 700 AD, the quill was a pen made up of a bird feather. The 5 outer sect feathers were plucked from the birds within the spring season. The sect was chosen as a result of the feathers arciform outward and remained away once employed by a right-handed author. Goose feathers were commonest, swan feathers were of a top quality, being scarce and costliest. for creating fine line drawings, crow feathers were the simplest, then came the feathers of the eagle, owl, hawk and turkey.

Quill pens lasted for under every week before it absolutely was necessary to interchange them. there have been alternative disadvantages related to their use, together with a prolonged preparation time.

When writers had higher inks associated paper associated handwriting had developed into each an form and an everyday incidence, man’s creative nature all over again turned to up the writing instrument. This diode to the event of the trendy pen within the nineteenth century.